Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
escarn
←
Catalan
escarnir
(mention)
←
Spanish
escarnio
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skarnjan
(derived)
←
Italian
scherno
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
escárnio
(cognate)