Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
rigoroso
←
Italian
rigore
(affix)
←
Italian
-oso
(affix)
←
Latin
rigorosus
(derived)
→
Italian
rigorosamente
(affix)
→
Italian
rigorosissimo
(affix)