Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ramolaccio
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρμορακία
(derived)
←
Latin
armoracium
(mention)
←
Latin
armoracia
(mention)
→
Spanish
remolacha
(borrowed)