Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
remolacha
←
Gaulish
(derived)
←
German
Meerrettich
(cognate)
←
Italian
ramolaccio
(borrowed)
←
Latin
armoracia
(derived)
→
Tagalog
remolatsa
(borrowed)