Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
rafano
←
Ancient Greek
ῥάφανος
(derived)
←
Latin
raphanus
(derived)
←
Piedmontese
ràfan
(cognate)
→
Galician
ravo
(cognate)
→
Italian
ravanello
(affix)
→
Portuguese
rábano
(cognate)