Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pile
←
English
pile
(borrowed)
→
Italian
pilifero
(suffix)
→
Italian
micropile
(prefix)
→
Italian
baciapile
(compound)