Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
baciapile
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peys-
(root)
←
Italian
baciare
(compound)
←
Italian
pile
(compound)
←
Latin
pila
(mention)