Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian pesante

→ English pesante (borrowed)
→ Dalmatian pesunt (cognate)
→ Dalmatian pesaint (cognate)
→ Italian peso (link)
→ Italian pesantemente (affix)
→ Italian ultrapesante (affix)
→ Italian pesantissimo (affix)
→ Italian pesantezza (suffix)
→ Italian superpesante (prefix)