Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dalmatian
pesaint
←
Dalmatian
pesunt
(doublet)
←
Italian
pesante
(cognate)
←
Latin
pēnsāns
(inherited)
←
Latin
pēnsō
(mention)
→
Dalmatian
pesunt
(doublet)