Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
penultimo
←
Latin
paenultimus
(derived)
→
Italian
antepenultimo
(prefix)
→
Italian
antipenultimo
(prefix)
→
Italian
penultimamente
(suffix)