Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pato-
←
Ancient Greek
πάθος
(derived)
→
Italian
patologia
(affix)
→
Italian
patogeno
(affix)
→
Italian
patogenico
(affix)