Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
oriolo
←
French
oriol
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yeh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ews-
(root)
←
Italian
oriuolo
(alter)
←
Italian
(alter)
←
Italian
literary
(alter)
←
Latin
hōra
(derived)
←
Latin
aureolus
(derived)
←
Latin
aurum
(mention)
→
Esperanto
oriolo
(cognate)