Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
oriolo
←
English
oriole
(cognate)
←
French
oriole
(cognate)
←
Italian
oriolo
(cognate)
←
Latin
aureolus
(derived)
←
Latin
aureus
(mention)