Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
orfano
←
Ancient Greek
ὀρφανός
(derived)
→
Esperanto
orfo
(mention)
→
Italian
orfanello
(affix)
→
Italian
orfanezza
(affix)
→
Italian
orfanità
(suffix)