Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
onico-
←
Ancient Greek
ὄνυχος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ὄνυξ
(mention)
→
Italian
onicofagia
(affix)
→
Italian
onicopatia
(affix)
→
Italian
onicomicosi
(affix)