Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
oltretomba
←
French
outre-tombe
(cognate)
←
Italian
oltre
(prefix)
←
Italian
tomba
(prefix)
→
French
outre-tombe
(cognate)