Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
nave
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)neh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néh₂us
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)neh₂-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*naus
(inherited)
←
Latin
nāvem
(inherited)
←
Latin
nāvis
(mention)
→
Greek
ναυς
(cognate)
→
Ido
navo
(derived)
→
Italian
aeronave
(prefix)
→
Italian
astronave
(affix)
→
Italian
cosmonave
(prefix)
→
Italian
motonave
(prefix)
→
Italian
turbonave
(prefix)
→
Italian
nave posareti
(compound)
→
Italian
nave-faro
(compound)
→
Lombard
nav
(cognate)
→
Romanian
navă
(borrowed)
→
Slavomolisano
nava
(borrowed)