Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
napoletano
←
Ancient Greek
Νεᾱ́πολῐς
(derived)
←
Latin
neāpolītānus
(inherited)
←
Latin
Neāpolis
(mention)
→
Catalan
napolità
(borrowed)
→
Italian
napoletanità
(suffix)
→
Italian
napoletanismo
(suffix)