Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
mercoledì
←
Latin
(inherited)
←
Latin
diēs Mercuriī
(mention)
→
Ido
merkurdio
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
mèrcore
(cognate)