Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
malinconia
←
Ancient Greek
μελαγχολία
(derived)
→
Italian
immalinconire
(affix)
→
Italian
ammalinconire
(affix)
→
Neapolitan
malincunia
(cognate)