Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
lucifero
←
Ancient Greek
φωσφόρος
(cognate)
←
Italian
Lucifero
(doublet)
←
Latin
lūcifer
(learned borrowing)
←
Latin
lūx
(mention)
←
Latin
-fer
(mention)
→
Italian
Lucifero
(doublet)
→
Italian
luciferina
(link)