Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gonfalone
←
Old French
gonfanon
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gunþifanô
(derived)
→
Italian
gonfaloniere
(suffix)