Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gnomone
←
Ancient Greek
γνώμων
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
γιγνώσκω
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
γνῶσις
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵneh₃-
(root)
←
Latin
gnomon
(mention)