Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
garofano
←
Ancient Greek
καρυόφυλλον
(derived)
←
Latin
caryophyllum
(inherited)
←
Latin
caryophyllon
(mention)
→
Venetian
garòfoło
(cognate)