Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gallina
←
Latin
gallīna
(inherited)
→
Italian
gallo
(link)
→
Italian
zampa di gallina
(mention)
→
Italian
gallinaio
(suffix)