Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
galeotto
←
Italian
galea
(suffix)
←
Italian
otto
(suffix)
←
Sicilian
galiotu
(cognate)
→
Catalan
galiot
(borrowed)