Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fosso
←
Italian
fossa
(mention)
→
Esperanto
foso
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
foso
(borrowed)
→
Italian
controfosso
(prefix)
→
Italian
fossetto
(affix)
→
Italian
rifosso
(prefix)