Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fondaco
←
Arabic
فُنْدُق
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πάνδοκος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πανδοκεῖον
(mention)
→
English
fondaco
(borrowed)