Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian foga
← Italian fuga (doublet)
← Latin fuga (inherited)

→ Spanish fogoso (derived)
→ French fougasse (mention)
→ French fougue (borrowed)
→ Italian fuga (doublet)
→ Italian sfogare (confix)