Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
fougue
←
French
fugue
(doublet)
←
Italian
foga
(borrowed)
←
Latin
fuga
(derived)
→
Spanish
fogoso
(derived)
→
French
fugue
(doublet)
→
French
fougueux
(suffix)