Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
estro
←
Ancient Greek
οἶστρος
(derived)
←
Latin
oestrus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
estrogeno
(suffix)
→
Italian
estroso
(suffix)
→
Italian
estroprogestinico
(prefix)