Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
estinguere
←
Latin
extinguere
(derived)
←
Latin
extinguō
(mention)
→
Esperanto
estingi
(derived)
→
Ido
extingar
(borrowed)
→
Italian
-ere
(link)
→
Italian
riestinguere
(prefix)