Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
eccellere
←
Latin
excellō
(derived)
→
Ido
ecelar
(borrowed)
→
Italian
-ere
(link)
→
Italian
eccelso
(link)