Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
eccellente
←
Latin
excellentem
(derived)
←
Latin
excellēns
(mention)
←
Latin
excellō
(mention)
→
Italian
eccellentemente
(affix)
→
Italian
eccellentissimo
(affix)