Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
degnare
←
French
daigner
(cognate)
←
Latin
dīgnārī
(inherited)
←
Latin
dīgnō
(mention)
→
French
daigner
(cognate)
→
Italian
degno
(link)
→
Italian
sdegnare
(prefix)