Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cospargere
←
English
sparse
(cognate)
←
Spanish
esparcir
(cognate)
←
French
asperger
(cognate)
←
Latin
cōnspargō
(derived)
→
Italian
-ere
(link)
→
Italian
cospargimento
(suffix)