Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
contrappunto
←
Italian
contra
(prefix)
←
Italian
punto
(prefix)
→
Italian
contrappuntistico
(affix)
→
Italian
contrappuntista
(affix)
→
Romanian
contrapunct
(borrowed)