Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cinquecento
←
Italian
cinque
(affix)
←
Italian
cento
(affix)
→
English
cinquecento
(borrowed)
→
English
Cinquecentist
(mention)
→
Italian
cinquecentista
(suffix)
→
Italian
tremilacinquecento
(affix)