Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
casta
←
Spanish
casta
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
casta
(borrowed)
→
Italian
castale
(suffix)
→
Italian
anticasta
(prefix)
→
Italian
fuoricasta
(prefix)