Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cancro
←
Italian
granchio
(doublet)
←
Latin
cancer
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
kancero
(mention)
→
Italian
granchio
(doublet)
→
Italian
anticancro
(affix)