Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
azzurrare
←
Spanish
azular
(cognate)
←
Italian
azzurro
(affix)
←
Italian
-are
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-
(cognate)
→
Spanish
azular
(cognate)
→
Italian
azzurramento
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
azular
(cognate)