Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
anguria
←
Ancient Greek
ἀγγούριον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀγγούρια
(mention)
→
Latin
anguria
(borrowed)