Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἀγγούριον
←
Ancient Greek
ᾰ̓́γγουρον
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-ῐον
(affix)
→
Italian
anguria
(derived)