Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Taranto
←
Ancient Greek
Τάρᾱς
(derived(it/en))
←
Ancient Greek
Τάρᾱς
(derived)
←
Latin
Tarentum
(inherited)
→
English
Taranto
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
tarántula
(mention)
→
Italian
tarantismo
(suffix)