Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Taranto
←
Italian
Taranto
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Tarentum
(derived)
→
English
Tarantino
(mention)
→
English
Tarantian
(affix)