Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Natale
←
Latin
natalis
(inherited)
→
Italian
Natalino
(suffix)
→
Italian
Di Natale
(compound)
→
Venetian
Nadal
(cognate)