Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Cheope
←
Egyptian
ḫw.f-wj
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Χέοψ
(derived)
←
Latin
Cheopem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Cheops
(mention)