Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Istriot
mas'cio
←
Italian
maschio
(cognate)
←
Latin
masculus
(derived)
←
Venetian
mas-cio
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
mas-cio
(cognate)