Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Icelandic tunga
Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (inherited)
Old Norse tunga (inherited)

Old High German zunga (cognate)
Icelandic tungumál (compound)
Icelandic mál (link)
Icelandic fjöltyngdur (mention)
Icelandic naðurtunga (affix)