Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
skakkur
←
Proto-Germanic
*skankaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
skakkr
(derived)
→
Icelandic
skekkja
(cognate)